What is a SWIFT Code?
A SWIFT code is a unique identifier used by banks for international transactions. It consists of 8 to 11 characters that include the bank’s name, country, location, and sometimes a branch code. Also known as a Bank Identifier Code (BIC), a SWIFT code ensures that money is sent securely between financial institutions worldwide.
VELLIS NEWS
25 Mar 2025
By Vellis Team
Vellis Team
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Understanding SWIFT Codes
SWIFT codes are essential for international banking. They enable secure communication between banks and financial institutions. The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) assigns these codes to over 11,000 institutions, ensuring seamless cross-border payments.
If you’re wondering, “How do I find my SWIFT code?” you can check your bank statement, use an online SWIFT code finder, or contact your bank directly. Banks require a SWIFT code for wire transfers and SEPA payments across different countries.
Each SWIFT code follows a standard format. The first four letters represent the bank, followed by two letters for the country, two characters for the location, and an optional three-character branch code. This system guarantees that funds reach the correct bank swiftly and securely.
How does a SWIFT Code work?
A SWIFT code directs international money transfers to the right bank. When a transaction is initiated, banks use the SWIFT network to securely exchange encrypted financial messages, ensuring the transfer is routed correctly.
Structure of a SWIFT Code
A SWIFT code has 8-11 characters that identify a bank. The first four letters represent the bank, followed by two for the country and two for the location. If a branch is involved, three extra digits are added; “XXX” indicates the head office.
This structure ensures international transactions reach the correct bank securely. By including precise details, a bank SWIFT code prevents delays and misrouting when sending money across borders.
Function of a SWIFT Code
SWIFT codes enable secure international transactions by identifying banks and facilitating communication. They help businesses and individuals transfer funds accurately and efficiently. Banks use these codes to exchange encrypted information, ensuring safe and standardized global payments while reducing fraud risks.
Why are SWIFT Codes Important?
A bank SWIFT code is critical for ensuring that international payments are accurate and secure. These codes reduce errors and fraud risks, making transactions more efficient. SWIFT also enhances transparency in local and international payments through its Global Payments Innovation (GPI), which allows real-time tracking of transfers.
With over 44.8 million messages exchanged daily in 212 countries, SWIFT codes are the backbone of international banking. Whether for business or personal use, they are necessary for sending and receiving money across borders.
How to Find Your SWIFT Code?
If you need the SWIFT code for all banks, you can use a SWIFT code finder or check your bank’s website. Here are three easy ways to find your bank’s SWIFT code:
- Bank Statements – Most banks include their SWIFT code on monthly account statements.
- Online Banking – Log into your bank’s online portal; the code is often listed under account details or FAQs.
- Contact Your Bank – If you can’t find it online, call or visit your bank for assistance.
Differences between SWIFT Codes and other Banking Identifiers
Different banking codes serve various functions. Here’s how a SWIFT code compares to other identifiers:
SWIFT Code vs IBAN
A SWIFT code identifies a bank, while an International Bank Account Number (IBAN) specifies an individual account, mainly used in Europe.
SWIFT Code vs BIC (Bank Identifier Code)
These terms are interchangeable, as a SWIFT code is also called a Bank Identifier Code (BIC).
SWIFT Code vs Routing Number
A SWIFT code is used for global transactions, while a routing number directs domestic U.S. payments.
Common Uses of SWIFT Codes
SWIFT codes play a crucial role in enabling secure and efficient international money transfers, serving as the backbone for cross-border business payments and foreign exchange transactions.
- International Money Transfers – Sending funds overseas securely.
- Cross-Border Business Payments – Ensuring smooth financial transactions between companies in different countries.
- Foreign Exchange Transactions – Converting currencies efficiently between banks.
With over 10,000 financial institutions in 212 countries using SWIFT, the network supports seamless international banking operations.
Are SWIFT Codes the same for every bank?
SWIFT Codes vary for each bank and branch, reflecting their unique identity in the global financial system.
- Bank-Specific Codes – Some banks use a single SWIFT code for all branches.
- Branch-Specific Codes – Others assign unique codes for each branch to improve accuracy in transactions.
If you’re unsure which code to use, contact your bank to confirm the correct SWIFT code for your transaction.
How Secure are SWIFT codes?
SWIFT codes ensure security through encrypted transactions and a strict verification process. Each transfer is authenticated before being processed, reducing fraud risks.
Banks follow global security standards to protect financial data. SWIFT’s encrypted messaging system ensures that only authorized institutions can send and receive funds, making it a trusted network for international banking.
FAQs – Everything You Need to Know About SWIFT Codes
What is a SWIFT code used for?
SWIFT codes are used to identify banks and financial institutions in international transactions.
How do I find my SWIFT code?
You can check your bank statement, visit the bank’s website, or contact your bank directly.
Is a SWIFT code the same for all branches of a bank?
Not always. Some banks have different SWIFT codes for specific branches.
Can I send money without a SWIFT code?
Most international transfers require a SWIFT code to ensure funds reach the correct bank.
Are SWIFT codes the same as IBAN numbers?
No, a SWIFT code identifies a bank, while an IBAN identifies a specific bank account.
References
- Santander. (n.d.). SWIFT code: Why does it matter? Retrieved from https://www.santander.com/en/stories/swift-code-why-does-it-matter
- N26. (n.d.). What is a SWIFT number? Retrieved from https://n26.com/en-eu/swift-number
- Tipalti. (n.d.). What is a SWIFT code? Retrieved from https://tipalti.com/resources/learn/swift-code/
- PayPal. (n.d.). What is a SWIFT code? Retrieved from https://www.paypal.com/us/money-hub/article/what-is-a-swift-code
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